Aragon-Rivera v. Garland


Case: 21-60544 Document: 00516350232 Page: 1 Date Filed: 06/09/2022 United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit United States Court of Appeals Fifth Circuit FILED June 9, 2022 No. 21-60544 Summary Calendar Lyle W. Cayce Clerk Sandra Yanira Aragon-Rivera, Petitioner, versus Merrick Garland, U.S. Attorney General, Respondent. Petition for Review of an Order of the Board of Immigration Appeals BIA No. A205 640 021 Before Davis, Higginson, and Costa, Circuit Judges. Per Curiam:* Sandra Yanira Aragon-Rivera, a native and citizen of El Salvador, petitions for review of a decision of the Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA) dismissing her appeal from a decision of the Immigration Judge (IJ) concluding that she was ineligible for asylum, withholding of removal, and * Pursuant to 5th Circuit Rule 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5th Circuit Rule 47.5.4. Case: 21-60544 Document: 00516350232 Page: 2 Date Filed: 06/09/2022 No. 21-60544 relief under the Convention Against Torture (CAT). She challenges the BIA’s conclusions that she has not shown eligibility for asylum and withholding because she failed to show past persecution or a well-founded fear of future persecution. She also challenges the BIA’s conclusion that she has not shown eligibility for CAT relief. These arguments are reviewed under the substantial evidence standard. See Zhang v. Gonzales, 432 F.3d 339, 344 (5th Cir. 2005). Additionally, we review the decision of the BIA and consider the IJ’s decision only insofar as it influenced the BIA. See Singh v. Sessions, 880 F.3d 220, 224 (5th Cir. 2018). As a preliminary matter, we note that the BIA found that Aragon- Rivera had waived on appeal any challenge to the IJ’s findings that her proposed particular social group (PSG) was not cognizable and that she failed to demonstrate a fear of future persecution because she could relocate within El Salvador to avoid any harm. Because she does not challenge these findings by the BIA in her petition, any such challenge is abandoned. See Soadjede v. Ashcroft, 324 F.3d 830, 833 (5th Cir. 2003). Thus, we lack jurisdiction to consider her unexhausted arguments that her proposed PSG was cognizable and that the Government failed to meet its burden to demonstrate that relocation was reasonable. See 8 U.S.C. § 1252(d)(1); Martinez-Guevara v. Garland, 27 F.4th 353, 360 (5th Cir. 2022); Omari v. Holder, 562 F.3d 314, 320-21 (5th Cir. 2009). Aragon-Rivera has not shown that substantial evidence compels a conclusion contrary to that of the BIA on the issue whether she showed past persecution or a well-founded fear of future persecution. See INS v. Elias– Zacarias, 502 U.S. 478, 481 (1992); Zhang, 432 F.3d at 344. Consequently, she has not shown that substantial evidence compels a conclusion contrary to that of the BIA on the issue whether she showed eligibility for withholding. See Vazquez-Guerra v. Garland, 7 F.4th 265, 270-71 (5th Cir. 2021), cert. denied, 142 S. Ct. 1228 (2022); Efe v. Ashcroft, 293 F.3d …

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