Alvarez-Espinal v. Garland


Case: 20-61039 Document: 00516148552 Page: 1 Date Filed: 12/29/2021 United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit United States Court of Appeals Fifth Circuit FILED December 29, 2021 No. 20-61039 Lyle W. Cayce Summary Calendar Clerk Lois Vanessa Alvarez-Espinal, Petitioner, versus Merrick Garland, U.S. Attorney General, Respondent. Petition for Review of an Order of the Board of Immigration Appeals BIA No. A098 993 518 Before Owen, Chief Judge, and Southwick and Wilson, Circuit Judges. Per Curiam:* Lois Vanessa Alvarez-Espinal, a native and citizen of Honduras, has petitioned for review of an order of the Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA) dismissing her appeal and upholding the denial of her motion to reopen removal proceedings. We review the denial under a highly deferential abuse- * Pursuant to 5th Circuit Rule 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5th Circuit Rule 47.5.4. Case: 20-61039 Document: 00516148552 Page: 2 Date Filed: 12/29/2021 No. 20-61039 of-discretion standard. Nunez v. Sessions, 882 F.3d 499, 505 (5th Cir. 2018) (per curiam). The BIA’s decision will be upheld if it is not capricious, irrational, or without foundation in the evidence and does not rely on legally incorrect interpretations of statutes or regulations or on unexplained departures from regulations or established policies. Ramos-Portillo v. Barr, 919 F.3d 955, 958 (5th Cir. 2019). We review conclusions of law de novo and findings of fact for substantial evidence. See Orellana-Monson v. Holder, 685 F.3d 511, 517-18 (5th Cir. 2012). Alvarez-Espinal asserts that the BIA erred in upholding the denial of her motion to reopen because she was not properly served with a sufficient notice to appear (NTA) and did not receive adequate notice of the removal hearing. She alleges that the NTA, which omitted a specific date or time for the initial hearing, was not a valid charging document and did not provide proper notice of the removal proceedings. She further maintains that personal service of the NTA on her was ineffective because she was only fifteen years old at the time and argues that her due process rights were violated. Her claim that the NTA was not a valid charging document because it did not state the time and date of a removal hearing lacks merit. See Maniar v. Garland, 998 F.3d 235, 242 & n.2 (5th Cir. 2021). Also, because Alvarez- Espinal did not give any address information, she was not entitled to written notice of the removal hearing and may not request recission of the in absentia removal order due to the alleged inadequacy of the notice that she received. See 8 U.S.C. § 1229a(b)(5)(B); see also 8 U.S.C. § 1229(a)(1)(F)(i). She has offered no support for her claim that her age makes her case distinguishable, and the BIA regulation as to service-of-notice requirements for immigration matters states that service on an adult is required only if the minor is under fourteen years of age. See 8 C.F.R. § 103.8(c)(ii); …

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