Alvarez Guzman v. Wilkinson


Case: 19-60579 Document: 00515776666 Page: 1 Date Filed: 03/11/2021 United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit United States Court of Appeals Fifth Circuit FILED March 11, 2021 No. 19-60579 Summary Calendar Lyle W. Cayce Clerk Jose Gilberto Alvarez Guzman, Petitioner, versus Merrick Garland, U.S. Attorney General, Respondent. Petition for Review of an Order of the Board of Immigration Appeals BIA No. A072 016 640 Before King, Smith, and Wilson, Circuit Judges. Per Curiam:* Jose Gilberto Alvarez Guzman, a native and citizen of El Salvador, petitions for review of an order by the Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA) affirming the denial of his motion to reopen. He argues that he did not receive notice of his deportation hearing, the immigration judge (IJ) erred in * Pursuant to 5th Circuit Rule 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5th Circuit Rule 47.5.4. Case: 19-60579 Document: 00515776666 Page: 2 Date Filed: 03/11/2021 No. 19-60579 determining that he was barred from filing a motion to reopen, and the IJ failed to address his request for sua sponte reopening. Judicial review of a final removal order is available only where the petitioner has exhausted all administrative remedies of right. 8 U.S.C. § 1252(d)(1). “Because the exhaustion requirement is statutorily mandated, an alien’s failure to exhaust an issue before the BIA is a jurisdictional bar to this court’s consideration of the issue.” Avelar-Oliva v. Barr, 954 F.3d 757, 766 (5th Cir. 2020) (citing Wang v. Ashcroft, 260 F.3d 448, 452 (5th Cir. 2001)). “An alien fails to exhaust his administrative remedies with respect to an issue when the issue is not raised in the first instance before the BIA.” Monteon-Camargo v. Barr, 918 F.3d 423, 429 (5th Cir. 2019) (quoting Vazquez v. Sessions, 885 F.3d 862, 868 (5th Cir. 2018)). In this case, Alvarez Guzman did not argue before the BIA that his deportation order should be rescinded for a lack of notice, that the IJ erred in determining that he was barred from filing a motion to reopen, or that the IJ failed to address his request for sua sponte reopening. Because these arguments were not raised, presented, or mentioned before the BIA, they are unexhausted, and we therefore lack jurisdiction to address them. See Omari v. Holder, 562 F.3d 314, 321 (5th Cir. 2009). The petition for review is DISMISSED. 2 19-60579 Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit ca5 5th Cir. Alvarez Guzman v. Wilkinson 11 March 2021 Immigration Unpublished 9d3eeadb96029a64cbebc3b20bb93de065eb6d0e

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