Eliseo Salazar-Yanez v. U.S. Attorney General


Case: 19-13625 Date Filed: 04/29/2020 Page: 1 of 5 [DO NOT PUBLISH] IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE ELEVENTH CIRCUIT ________________________ No. 19-13625 Non-Argument Calendar ________________________ Agency No. A208-549-322 ELISEO SALAZAR-YANEZ, Petitioner, versus U.S. ATTORNEY GENERAL, Respondent. ________________________ Petition for Review of a Decision of the Board of Immigration Appeals ________________________ (April 29, 2020) Before JILL PRYOR, NEWSOM, and BRANCH, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM: Case: 19-13625 Date Filed: 04/29/2020 Page: 2 of 5 Eliseo Salazar-Yanez, a native and citizen of Mexico, seeks review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’s (BIA) dismissal of his appeal from an Immigration Judge’s (IJ) denial of his application for cancellation of removal. Salazar-Yanez argues that the IJ did not consider certain factors in the aggregate that were relevant to whether he met the “exceptional and extremely unusual hardship” prong of his application. The government, in turn, argues that we lack jurisdiction to review Salazar-Yanez’s challenges to the BIA’s dismissal of his application because the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) bars appellate review of the BIA’s discretionary decision to deny cancellation of removal. We agree that we lack jurisdiction to review Salazar-Yanez’s claims and dismiss his petition. I Salazar-Yanez was charged with removability pursuant to 8 U.S.C. § 1182(a)(6)(A)(i) as an alien present in the United States without being admitted or paroled—he conceded his removability and applied for cancellation of removal. Assuming that Salazar-Yanez had established good moral character, 1 the IJ denied his application for cancellation of removal on two grounds—first, because Salazar- 1On appeal, Salazar-Yanez argues that we should remand his case to the BIA so that it can determine whether the IJ erred in finding that he did not have good moral character. This argument is without merit, as the IJ didn’t make that finding—rather, she explicitly stated that her analysis was made under the assumption that Salazar-Yanez did have good moral character. 2 Case: 19-13625 Date Filed: 04/29/2020 Page: 3 of 5 Yanez hadn’t demonstrated that his removal would cause “exceptional and extremely unusual hardship to a qualifying relative,” and second, “as a matter of discretion.” Salazar-Yanez appealed this ruling to the BIA, which affirmed the IJ’s ruling on the “exceptional and extremely unusual hardship” ground alone. 2 II The Attorney General may, in his discretion, grant cancellation of removal to an alien who establishes (1) that he “has been physically present in the United States” continuously for at least ten years; (2) that he “has been a person of good moral character”; (3) that he “has not been convicted of” certain crimes; and (4) that his “removal would result in exceptional and extremely unusual hardship to [his] spouse, parent, or child, who is a citizen of the United States or an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence.” 8 U.S.C. § 1229b(b)(1)(A)–(D). Under the INA’s discretionary decision bar, however, we lack jurisdiction to review certain discretionary decisions, including orders denying cancellation of removal. Id. § 1252(a)(2)(B). We have specifically held that an “exceptional and extremely unusual hardship determination is ...

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