Gregorio Guzman-Gonzalez v. William Barr


FILED NOT FOR PUBLICATION FEB 21 2020 UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT GREGORIO GUZMAN-GONZALEZ, No. 17-70182 Petitioner, Agency No. A200-711-563 v. MEMORANDUM* WILLIAM P. BARR, Attorney General, Respondent. On Petition for Review of an Order of the Board of Immigration Appeals Submitted February 13, 2020** Pasadena, California Before: SCHROEDER, BYBEE, and COLLINS, Circuit Judges. Petitioner Gregorio Guzman-Gonzalez, a native and citizen of Mexico, petitions for review of the decision of the Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA) affirming the Immigration Judge’s (IJ) denial of his applications for withholding of removal and relief under the Convention Against Torture (CAT). Because the * This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3. ** The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2). parties are familiar with the facts, we will not recite them here. We have jurisdiction under 8 U.S.C. § 1252. We deny the petition for review. “Where, as here, the BIA conducts its own review of the evidence and law, our review is limited to the BIA’s decision, except to the extent that the IJ’s opinion is expressly adopted.” Antonyan v. Holder, 642 F.3d 1250, 1254 (9th Cir. 2011) (internal quotation marks omitted). We review the BIA’s legal determinations de novo and the IJ’s factual findings for substantial evidence. Id. Those factual findings “are conclusive unless any reasonable adjudicator would be compelled to conclude to the contrary.” 8 U.S.C. § 1252(b)(4)(B). 1. To qualify for withholding of removal, a petitioner must show that “it is more likely than not that the petitioner would be subject to persecution on account of one of the protected grounds” if removed. Tamang v. Holder, 598 F.3d 1083, 1091 (9th Cir. 2010) (internal quotation marks omitted). The likelihood of future persecution “must be apparent from objective evidence.” Garcia v. Holder, 749 F.3d 785, 791 (9th Cir. 2014). Substantial evidence supports the BIA’s conclusion that Guzman-Gonzalez did not establish that it is more likely than not that he will be persecuted on account of a protected ground if he is returned to Mexico. Contrary to Guzman-Gonzalez’s argument, the BIA did not “re-hash [the IJ’s] credibility finding.” Instead, the BIA 2 accepted the IJ’s finding that Guzman-Gonzalez was credible, but determined that he nevertheless failed to “meet his burden of proof.” Credible testimony is not per se sufficient to satisfy a petitioner’s burden. See Ren v. Holder, 648 F.3d 1079, 1091 (9th Cir. 2011) (noting that an IJ could “find an applicant’s testimony credible, but nonetheless insufficient to meet his burden”). Here, Guzman- Gonzalez’s subjective belief that he will be persecuted on account of a protected ground if removed is countered by objective evidence. Guzman-Gonzalez’s alleged particular social group is his family, and yet all nine of his siblings still live in his hometown in Mexico unharmed. That severely weakens his claim of future persecution. See ...

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