Guevara-De Rivera v. Garland


Case: 20-60099 Document: 00515915610 Page: 1 Date Filed: 06/25/2021 United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit United States Court of Appeals Fifth Circuit FILED June 25, 2021 No. 20-60099 Lyle W. Cayce Summary Calendar Clerk Delmi Guevara-De Rivera; Yuri Roxana Guevara-Rivera; Yesli Adeli Guevara-Rivera; Kevin Isaac Guevara- Rivera, Petitioners, versus Merrick Garland, U.S. Attorney General, Respondent. Petition for Review of an Order of the Board of Immigration Appeals BIA No. A209 421 259 BIA No. A209 421 260 BIA No. A209 421 261 BIA No. A209 421 262 Case: 20-60099 Document: 00515915610 Page: 2 Date Filed: 06/25/2021 No. 20-60099 Before Clement, Higginson, and Engelhardt, Circuit Judges. Per Curiam:* Delmi Guevara-De Rivera and her three children, Yuri Roxana Guevara-Rivera, Yesli Adeli Guevara-Rivera, and Kevin Isaac Guevara- Rivera, petition for review of the decision of the Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA) dismissing their appeal from the immigration judge’s denial of their applications for asylum and withholding of removal. The petitioners argue that the BIA erred in finding that they failed to show persecution on account of a protected ground and that the BIA committed reversible legal error by failing to fully analyze the issue of withholding of removal. We review the BIA’s decision and only consider the immigration judge’s decision to the extent that it influenced the BIA’s decision. See Shaikh v. Holder, 588 F.3d 861, 863 (5th Cir. 2009). The determination that an alien is not eligible for asylum or withholding of removal is reviewed under the substantial evidence standard. Chen v. Gonzales, 470 F.3d 1131, 1134 (5th Cir. 2006). Under that standard, a petitioner must show that “the evidence is so compelling that no reasonable factfinder could reach a contrary conclusion.” Id. According to the petitioners, the evidence established that gang members persecuted them due to the protected grounds of political opinion and membership in a particular social group (PSG), namely Salvadoran women, Salvadoran business owners, or family members of Guevara-De Rivera. The Government contends that the petitioners did not exhaust their nexus arguments regarding political opinion and the PSGs of Salvadoran women and Salvadoran business owners, but those arguments are exhausted because they were fairly presented to the BIA in the petitioners’ brief or were * Pursuant to 5th Circuit Rule 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5th Circuit Rule 47.5.4. 2 Case: 20-60099 Document: 00515915610 Page: 3 Date Filed: 06/25/2021 No. 20-60099 considered by the BIA on the merits. See Lopez-Dubon v. Holder, 609 F.3d 642, 644 (5th Cir. 2010); Claudio v. Holder, 601 F.3d 316, 318 (5th Cir. 2010). The evidence does not compel a conclusion contrary to the BIA’s determination that the gang members were motivated solely by financial gain and criminality and that there was no nexus to a protected ground. The BIA’s decision is supported by substantial evidence and is consistent with our precedent that economic extortion does not constitute persecution on account of …

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