NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS MAY 5 2021 MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT HONGTAI YANG, No. 15-70614 Petitioner, Agency No. A088-129-109 v. MEMORANDUM* MERRICK B. GARLAND, Attorney General, Respondent. On Petition for Review of an Order of the Board of Immigration Appeals Submitted April 30, 2021** Before: GRABER, FRIEDLAND, and BENNETT, Circuit Judges. Hongtai Yang, a native and citizen of China, petitions for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ order dismissing his appeal from an immigration judge’s decision denying his application for asylum, withholding of removal, and protection under the Convention Against Torture (“CAT”). * This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3. ** The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2). We have jurisdiction under 8 U.S.C. § 1252. We review for substantial evidence the agency’s factual findings, applying the standards governing adverse credibility determinations under the REAL ID Act. Shrestha v. Holder, 590 F.3d 1034, 1039-40 (9th Cir. 2010). We deny the petition for review. Although the government contends that we lack jurisdiction to consider Yang’s arguments concerning the agency’s adverse credibility determination because he failed to develop those arguments in his brief to the BIA, “[i]t is well- established that we may review any issue addressed on the merits by the BIA, regardless of whether the petitioner raised it before the agency.” Parada v. Sessions, 902 F.3d 901, 914 (9th Cir. 2018). Substantial evidence supports the agency’s determination, including Yang’s prior voluntary return from the United States to China without having applied for asylum and his inconsistent testimony concerning his obligation to report to the police in China after his purported arrest and hospitalization in 2007. See Loho v. Mukasey, 531 F.3d 1016, 1017-18 (9th Cir. 2008) (“Loho’s two voluntary returns to her home country support the IJ’s adverse credibility finding . . . .”); Zamanov v. Holder, 649 F.3d 969, 974 (9th Cir. 2011) (“[T]he record does not compel the finding that the IJ’s unwillingness to believe this explanation . . . was erroneous.”). In the absence of credible testimony, Yang’s claims for asylum and withholding of removal fail. See Farah v. Ashcroft, 348 F.3d 1153, 1156 (9th Cir. 2003). 2 15-70614 Substantial evidence also supports the agency’s denial of Yang’s claim for CAT protection because it was based on the same evidence that the agency found not credible, and Yang does not point to other evidence in the record that compels the conclusion that it is more likely than not he would be tortured by or with the consent or acquiescence of the government if returned to China. See Shrestha, 590 F.3d at 1048-49. PETITION FOR REVIEW DENIED. 3 15-70614 15-70614 Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit ca9 9th Cir. Hongtai Yang v. Merrick Garland 5 May 2021 Agency Unpublished f600d0201d8f24b61bdf43ec573c823f6e10aeb8
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