Josefina Ortiz Corrales v. William Barr, U. S. Att


Case: 19-60099 Document: 00515637878 Page: 1 Date Filed: 11/13/2020 United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit United States Court of Appeals Fifth Circuit FILED November 13, 2020 No. 19-60099 Summary Calendar Lyle W. Cayce Clerk Josefina Merary Ortiz Corrales, Petitioner, versus William P. Barr, U.S. Attorney General, Respondent. Petition for Review of an Order of the Board of Immigration Appeals BIA No. A097 745 057 Before Clement, Higginson, and Engelhardt, Circuit Judges. Per Curiam:* Josefina Merary Ortiz Corrales, a native and citizen of Honduras, petitions for review of the decision of the Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA) dismissing the appeal from the decision of the Immigration Judge * Pursuant to 5th Circuit Rule 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5th Circuit Rule 47.5.4. Case: 19-60099 Document: 00515637878 Page: 2 Date Filed: 11/13/2020 No. 19-60099 (IJ) denying her applications for asylum and withholding of removal. She argues that the BIA conflated the nexus requirement with the cognizability of her particular social groups, “Honduran Women Viewed as Belonging to a Man Due to the Close Nature of Their Intimate Partner Relationships with that Man” and “Honduran Women Witnesses to Gang Crime Who Publicly Denounce the Activities of the Gang.” Ortiz Corrales asserts that her groups were cognizable and that she established a nexus between the persecution and her groups. She further argues that the BIA erred in finding that she failed to establish that the government was unwilling or unable to protect her from domestic violence. Finally, she contends that the decision in Matter of A-B-, 27 I. & N. Dec. 316, 333-40 (Att’y Gen. 2018), vacated in part by Grace v. Whitaker, 344 F. Supp. 3d 96 (D.D.C. 2018), aff’d in part, rev’d in part, vacated and remanded, 965 F. 3d 883 (D.C. Cir. 2020), is invalid and that the BIA misinterpreted it. Ortiz Corrales does not challenge the BIA’s determination that she was not entitled to asylum and withholding of removal on account of her political opinion; she has abandoned any such challenge. See Soadjede v. Ashcroft, 324 F.3d 830, 833 (5th Cir. 2003). We review the BIA’s determination that an alien is not eligible for asylum or withholding of removal under the substantial evidence standard. Chen v. Gonzales, 470 F.3d 1131, 1134 (5th Cir. 2006). Under the substantial evidence standard, the petitioner must show that “the evidence is so compelling that no reasonable factfinder could reach” a conclusion contrary to that of the BIA. Orellana-Monson v. Holder, 685 F.3d 511, 518 (5th Cir. 2012) (internal quotation marks and citation omitted). Ortiz Corrales has not shown that the decision in A-B- was invalid or that the BIA misinterpreted the decision. See Gonzales-Veliz v. Barr, 938 F.3d 219, 228-35 (5th Cir. 2019). Nor has she shown that the BIA erred in finding that she failed to show that the persecution suffered was on account of her membership in the particular social ...

Original document
Source: All recent Immigration Decisions In All the U.S. Courts of Appeals