Khaled Ben Farhat v. Merrick Garland


NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS APR 20 2021 MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT KHALED BEN FARHAT, No. 20-70243 Petitioner, Agency No. A216-025-289 v. MEMORANDUM* MERRICK B. GARLAND, Attorney General, Respondent. On Petition for Review of an Order of the Board of Immigration Appeals Submitted April 13, 2021** Seattle, Washington Before: O’SCANNLAIN and CALLAHAN, Circuit Judges, and FITZWATER,*** District Judge. Khaled Ben Farhat, a native and citizen of Tunisia, petitions for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ (“BIA”) dismissal of his appeal challenging the * This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3. ** The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2). *** The Honorable Sidney A. Fitzwater, United States District Judge for the Northern District of Texas, sitting by designation. immigration judge’s (“IJ”) denial of asylum and withholding of removal based on an adverse credibility determination. We have jurisdiction under 8 U.S.C. § 1252 and deny the petition. As the facts are known to the parties, we do not repeat them here except as necessary to explain our decision. Adverse credibility determinations are reviewed for substantial evidence, and the BIA’s findings “are conclusive unless any reasonable adjudicator would be compelled to conclude to the contrary.” Iman v. Barr, 972 F.3d 1058, 1064 (9th Cir. 2020). Farhat’s applications are subject to the REAL ID Act, under which “the IJ may base an adverse credibility determination on any relevant factor that, considered in light of the totality of the circumstances, can reasonably be said to have a ‘bearing on a petitioner’s veracity.’” Ren v. Holder, 648 F.3d 1079, 1084 (9th Cir. 2011) (quoting Shrestha v. Holder, 590 F.3d 1034, 1044 (9th Cir. 2010)). Substantial evidence supports the IJ’s and the BIA’s adverse credibility determination here. Farhat maintains that he was attacked by a group of “Salafists,” or militant Islamists, in Tunisia, but his testimony regarding this incident was marked by inconsistencies regarding important facts. First, Farhat initially testified that only one of the men who attacked him was carrying a weapon—viz., a very long knife. But in his asylum application, he indicated that multiple men were armed with knives and swords. When Farhat’s counsel asked him to explain the discrepancy, Farhat appeared to change his 2 testimony and stated that the other men who emerged from the vehicle were also carrying weapons. The IJ pressed Farhat to explain why he was changing his testimony but did not receive a satisfactory explanation. Second, in his testimony, Farhat stated that six men emerged from a vehicle to attack him. In his asylum application, by contrast, he stated that there were about 10 men involved in the attack. The IJ pressed him to address this discrepancy, but the only response offered, by Farhat’s counsel, was that the information in the asylum application should be understood as an approximation. Third, Farhat testified …

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