Luis Cruz-Grajeda v. William Barr


NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS NOV 2 2020 MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT LUIS CRUZ-GRAJEDA, No. 17-72388 Petitioner, Agency No. A089-137-639 v. MEMORANDUM* WILLIAM P. BARR, Attorney General, Respondent. On Petition for Review of an Order of the Board of Immigration Appeals Submitted October 16, 2020** Pasadena, California Before: MURGUIA and LEE, Circuit Judges, and KORMAN,*** District Judge. Luis Cruz-Grajeda, a native and citizen of Mexico, petitions for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ decision affirming the denial of his adjustment of status application. We have jurisdiction under 8 U.S.C. § 1252, and we deny the * This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3. ** The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2). *** The Honorable Edward R. Korman, United States District Judge for the Eastern District of New York, sitting by designation. petition. We are limited to reviewing the BIA’s decision, except to the extent that it incorporates the Immigration Judge’s decision. See Fuentes v. Lynch, 788 F.3d 1177, 1180 (9th Cir. 2015). When reviewing adjustment of status issues in final orders of removal, we review questions of law de novo. See De Palacios v. Holder, 708 F.3d 1066, 1069 (9th Cir. 2013). Cruz-Grajeda argues that he is eligible for adjustment of status because he renewed his 2007 application in these removal proceedings. If that were the case, his application would fall within the 21-month window of eligibility1 described by our decision in Acosta-Olivarria v. Lynch, 799 F.3d 1271, 1276 (9th Cir. 2015). But his current application is not a renewal of his 2007 application, so he is statutorily ineligible for adjustment of status under 8 U.S.C. § 1255(i). 1. For an adjustment application to be “new,” (1) the alien must have been statutorily ineligible for adjustment of status when his first application was denied, and (2) his current application must be based on new facts and circumstances that have arisen since the first application’s denial. See Matter of Lasike, 17 I. & N. Dec. 445, 448 (B.I.A. 1980). Lasike’s first requirement applies here. When Cruz-Grajeda first applied for 1 The 21-month window runs from the February 23, 2006 decision in Acosta v. Gonzales, 439 F.3d 550 (9th Cir. 2006) to the November 29, 2007 decision in Matter of Briones, 24 I. & N. Dec. 355 (B.I.A. 2007). 2 adjustment of status in October 2007, he was found inadmissible under 8 U.S.C. § 1182(a)(2)(A)(i)(I) as an alien convicted of a crime of moral turpitude. It is undisputed that his conviction for lewd and lascivious acts on a child constitutes a crime of moral turpitude. So at the time DHS denied his 2007 application, he was statutorily ineligible for adjustment of status under § 1255(i). Cruz-Grajeda’s current application also satisfies the second Lasike factor because it is based on different facts and circumstances than his ...

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