Roberto Silva-Pereira v. William Barr


FILED NOT FOR PUBLICATION AUG 30 2019 UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT ROBERTO CARLOS SILVA-PEREIRA, Nos. 17-71108 18-70312 Petitioner, Agency No. A095-743-748 v. WILLIAM P. BARR, Attorney General, MEMORANDUM* Respondent. On Petition for Review of an Order of the Board of Immigration Appeals Submitted August 28, 2019** Seattle, Washington Before: HAWKINS, McKEOWN, and BYBEE, Circuit Judges. El Salvador native Roberto Carlos Silva-Pereira requests review of two orders from the Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA): first, the denial of his motion to reopen based on a change in country conditions, and, second, the limited * This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3. ** The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2). reissued order ordering him removed to El Salvador and denying protection under the Convention Against Torture (CAT). We deny both petitions for review. 1. Silva-Pereira makes no argument in his brief about the BIA’s denial of his motion to reopen. It is therefore waived. See Martinez-Serrano v. INS, 94 F.3d 1256, 1259–60 (9th Cir. 1996). Even if review of the denial of his motion to reopen were not waived, the BIA did not abuse its discretion in denying the motion. See Agonafer v. Sessions, 859 F.3d 1198, 1203 (9th Cir. 2017). Although Silva-Pereira’s motion to reopen was untimely and numerically barred, see 8 U.S.C. § 1229a(c)(7), Silva-Pereira asserted a change in country conditions, see id. § 1229a(c)(7)(C)(ii). To prevail on this ground, the movant must present new, material evidence establishing changed country conditions, together with previously submitted evidence, demonstrate “prima facie eligibility for the relief sought.” Agonafer, 859 F.3d at 1204 (citation omitted). The new evidence—a newspaper article in which a witness revealed the identity of one of Silva-Pereira’s co-conspirators in a murder—does not exculpate Silva-Pereira or speak to the truth or falsity of the criminal charges he faces in El Salvador or Guatemala. The BIA did not abuse its discretion by concluding that this evidence did not demonstrate changed country conditions and that Silva- 2 Pereira failed to demonstrate prima facie eligibility for asylum or deferral of removal. See Lopez-Vasquez v. Holder, 706 F.3d 1072, 1080 (9th Cir. 2013). 2. Silva-Pereira also requests review of the BIA’s limited reissued order, which ordered him removed to El Salvador and denied deferral of removal. He argues that the BIA erred in denying deferral of removal because he contends he will be killed in prison if returned to El Salvador. “We review ‘denials of asylum, withholding of removal, and CAT relief for substantial evidence and will uphold a denial supported by reasonable, substantial, and probative evidence on the record considered as a whole.’” Wang v. Sessions, 861 F.3d 1003, 1007 (9th Cir. 2017) (quoting Huang v. Holder, 744 F.3d 1149, 1152 (9th Cir. 2014)). Factual findings “are conclusive unless any reasonable adjudicator would be compelled to conclude ...

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