Silvano Avina Salas v. William Barr


NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS AUG 6 2020 MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT SILVANO AVINA-SALAS, AKA Cilbano No. 18-72021 Abina Salas, AKA Silvano Avinasalas, Agency No. A206-402-068 Petitioner, v. MEMORANDUM* WILLIAM P. BARR, Attorney General, Respondent. On Petition for Review of an Order of the Board of Immigration Appeals Argued and Submitted July 9, 2020 Pasadena, California Before: BERZON and COLLINS, Circuit Judges, and KATZMANN,** Judge. Petitioner Silvano Avina-Salas (“Salas”) seeks review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’s (“BIA”) decision to deny his motion to reopen based on his eligibility for adjustment of status under the Immigration and Nationality Act * This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3. ** The Honorable Gary S. Katzmann, Judge for the United States Court of International Trade, sitting by designation. (“INA”) § 245(i), 8 U.S.C. § 1255(i). We grant his petition for review and remand for further proceedings. 1. The BIA legally erred in determining whether Salas was eligible as a derivative beneficiary for adjustment of status under INA § 245(i). The proper consideration under § 245(i) is whether the principal beneficiary was present in the United States on December 21, 2000. See 8 U.S.C. § 1255(i)(C); 8 C.F.R. § 1245.10(a)(1)(ii). If the principal beneficiary, here Salas’s mother, was in the United States on the date in question, both the principal and derivative beneficiaries are eligible for relief under § 245(i). Matter of Ilic, 25 I. & N. Dec. 717, 720 (BIA 2012). In support of his motion to reopen, Salas submitted a copy of his mother’s utility bill with a due date of January 17, 2001, for service at a California address. The bill shows two previous payments, one received on December 3, 2000, and one received on December 22, 2000. We remand for the BIA to reconsider Salas’s prima facie eligibility for adjustment of status in light of his mother’s apparent presence in the United States on the requisite date. 2. The BIA abused its discretion in alternatively denying Salas’s motion to reopen based on Salas’s asserted failure to “fully address his criminal record.” A motion to reopen must “state the new facts that will be proven at a hearing to be held if the motion is granted, and [must] be supported by affidavits or other 2 evidentiary material.” 8 U.S.C. § 1229a(c)(7)(B) (2018). The BIA does “not require[] a conclusive showing that . . . eligibility for relief has been established” to grant a motion to reopen. Tadevosyan v. Holder, 743 F.3d 1250, 1255 (9th Cir. 2014) (citation and quotation marks omitted). Instead, a prima facie case for relief is sufficient to justify reopening. Id. As motions to reopen are decided without a factual hearing, the BIA must accept facts presented by the petitioner as true unless they are “inherently unbelievable.” Id. at 1256. The BIA’s decision appears to fault Salas for not showing that he had never ...

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