State v. Lebrick


*********************************************** The “officially released” date that appears near the be- ginning of each opinion is the date the opinion will be pub- lished in the Connecticut Law Journal or the date it was released as a slip opinion. The operative date for the be- ginning of all time periods for filing postopinion motions and petitions for certification is the “officially released” date appearing in the opinion. All opinions are subject to modification and technical correction prior to official publication in the Connecticut Reports and Connecticut Appellate Reports. In the event of discrepancies between the advance release version of an opinion and the latest version appearing in the Connecticut Law Journal and subsequently in the Connecticut Reports or Connecticut Appellate Reports, the latest version is to be considered authoritative. The syllabus and procedural history accompanying the opinion as it appears in the Connecticut Law Journal and bound volumes of official reports are copyrighted by the Secretary of the State, State of Connecticut, and may not be reproduced and distributed without the express written permission of the Commission on Official Legal Publica- tions, Judicial Branch, State of Connecticut. *********************************************** STATE OF CONNECTICUT v. HORVIL F. LEBRICK (SC 20083) Robinson, C. J., and Palmer, McDonald, D’Auria, Mullins and Ecker, Js. Syllabus Convicted of the crimes of felony murder, home invasion, conspiracy to commit home invasion, burglary in the first degree, attempt to commit robbery in the first degree, and assault in the first degree in connection with the shooting deaths of the victim and two of the defendant’s accom- plices, A and M, the defendant appealed to the Appellate Court, claiming, inter alia, that the trial court had violated his constitutional right to confrontation when it admitted into evidence the former testimony of a purportedly unavailable witness, P, and the testimony of the state’s expert witness, S, about ballistic evidence. Pursuant to a court order, P reluctantly testified at the defendant’s probable cause hearing. P testified that she had met with the defendant in Brooklyn, New York, on the day after the shootings in question and that the defendant confessed that he had gone to East Hartford with A and M intending to rob B, a drug dealer. According to P, the defendant stated that he had kicked open the door to B’s apartment and encountered the victim, who was armed with a gun. The defendant disarmed the victim and proceeded to another room of the apartment, from where he heard several gunshots and the shooter ask the victim how many people remained in the apartment. P further testified that the defendant had told her that he then used the gun he had taken from the victim to shoot his way out of the apartment and past the bodies of A and M, both of whom apparently had been shot. The state could not locate P before the defendant’s trial and sought to admit her former testimony from the probable cause hearing pursuant to the provision (§ 8-6 [1]) of the Connecticut Code ...

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