State v. Moreno


NOTICE: NOT FOR OFFICIAL PUBLICATION. UNDER ARIZONA RULE OF THE SUPREME COURT 111(c), THIS DECISION IS NOT PRECEDENTIAL AND MAY BE CITED ONLY AS AUTHORIZED BY RULE. IN THE ARIZONA COURT OF APPEALS DIVISION ONE STATE OF ARIZONA, Appellee, v. ALFREDO ROMAN MORENO, Appellant. No. 1 CA-CR 19-0006 FILED 10-17-2019 Appeal from the Superior Court in Maricopa County No. CR2013-433596-001 The Honorable Richard J. Hinz, Judge Pro Tempore AFFIRMED COUNSEL Arizona Attorney General’s Office, Phoenix By Linley Wilson Counsel for Appellee Alfredo Roman Moreno, Phoenix Appellant MEMORANDUM DECISION Presiding Judge Samuel A. Thumma delivered the decision of the Court, in which Judge Jennifer M. Perkins and Judge Paul J. McMurdie joined. STATE v. MORENO Decision of the Court T H U M M A, Judge: ¶1 Alfredo Roman Moreno appeals the superior court’s order denying his application to designate his Class 4 felony conviction a misdemeanor. Moreno argues the court erred in finding the conviction was not eligible for such a designation under Arizona Revised Statute (A.R.S.) section 13-604(A) (2019).1 Because A.R.S. § 13-604(A) only allows certain undesignated Class 6 felony convictions to be designated misdemeanors, the order is affirmed. FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY ¶2 In 2016, Moreno pled guilty to possession of less than two pounds of marijuana for sale, a Class 4 felony, and a non-dangerous, non- repetitive offense, and was placed on probation for two years. ¶3 In 2018, after he was discharged from probation, Moreno, pro se, filed a form “Application to Designate a Class 6 Undesignated Felony as a Misdemeanor.” Where the form referenced a Class 6 felony, Moreno crossed out the printed numeral “6” and handwrote “4.” In the form, Moreno states he had “successfully compl[ied] with all the terms order[ed] by the Superior Court of the State of Arizona. And therefore, the designation for the offense to a misdemeanor will provide a less harsh approach.” The court denied the application, finding Moreno’s Class 4 felony conviction was not eligible for designation as a misdemeanor under A.R.S. § 13-604(A).2 This court has jurisdiction over Moreno’s timely appeal from that ruling pursuant to Article 6, Section 9, of the Arizona Constitution and A.R.S. §§ 12-120.21(A)(1), 13-4031 and -4033(A)(1). 1Absent material revisions after the relevant dates, statutes and rules cited refer to the current version unless otherwise indicated. 2Although Moreno was convicted of a Class 4 felony, the order denying his application referred to a Class 5 felony, an error that does not impact the merits of the order denying his application or this appeal. 2 STATE v. MORENO Decision of the Court DISCUSSION ¶4 Moreno’s application asked that his Class 4 felony conviction be designated a misdemeanor pursuant to A.R.S. § 13-604(A). That statute, however, only authorizes certain Class 6 felony convictions to be designated as misdemeanors: [I]f a person is convicted of any class 6 felony not involving a dangerous offense and if the court, having regard to the nature and circumstances of the crime and to the history and character of the defendant, ...

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