NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FEB 16 2018 MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, No. 17-30048 Plaintiff-Appellee, D.C. No. 2:16-cr-00165-WFN v. MEMORANDUM * MIGUEL ESPINOZA-MUNOZ, Defendant-Appellant. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Washington Wm. Fremming Nielsen, District Judge, Presiding Submitted February 13, 2018** Before: LEAVY, FERNANDEZ, and MURGUIA, Circuit Judges. Miguel Espinoza-Munoz appeals from the district court’s judgment and challenges the 36-month sentence imposed following his guilty-plea conviction for being an alien in the United States after deportation, in violation of 8 U.S.C. § 1326. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291, and we affirm. Espinoza-Munoz contends that the district court procedurally erred by * This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3. ** The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2). failing to remain cognizant of the applicable Guidelines range during sentencing. We review for plain error, see United States v. Christensen, 732 F.3d 1094, 1101 (9th Cir. 2013), and conclude that there is none. The district court correctly calculated the sentencing range under the 2016 Guidelines Manual, and used that range as the starting point before varying upward based on the 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a) sentencing factors. See Gall v. United States, 552 U.S. 38, 49-50 (2007). The record does not support Espinoza-Munoz’s argument that the district court based the sentence on the sentencing range that would have applied under the 2015 Guidelines Manual. Espinoza-Munoz also contends that his sentence is substantively unreasonable in light of his reasons for returning to the United States and the age of his prior crimes. The district court did not abuse its discretion. See id. at 51. The 36-month sentence is substantively reasonable in light of the section 3553(a) sentencing factors and the totality of the circumstances, including Espinoza- Munoz’s criminal and immigration history. See Gall, 552 U.S. at 51. AFFIRMED. 2 17-30048 17-30048 Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit ca9 9th Cir. United States v. Miguel Espinoza-Munoz 16 February 2018 Criminal Unpublished aab6434f9279f9a116102fb2196d5321bc2c7f1d
Original document
Source: All recent Immigration Decisions In All the U.S. Courts of Appeals